Functionality
Induction pumps are based on the principle of electromagnetic induction and set conductive liquids, in our case liquid solder, in motion. Based on electromagnetic fields, they generate a flow without the need for moving mechanical parts.
Induction pumps are based on the laws of Faraday and Lorentz. Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction states that a change in magnetic flow through a conductor loop induces an electrical voltage. The Lorentz force occurs when a conductive material is in a magnetic field and electrical currents are generated. The interaction between the magnetic field and the induced currents creates a force that acts on the conductive material and sets it in motion.
Advantages
Applications outside the electronics industry
Metallurgy and liquid metals
In the metal industry, induction pumps are used to transport liquid metals such as molten aluminum or steel. Since no mechanical parts come into direct contact with the medium, they are well suited for operation at extremely high temperatures.
Nuclear technology
In nuclear power plants, induction pumps can be used to transport liquid sodium or other liquid metals used as coolants. The high conductivity of these metals makes electromagnetic pumps effective.
Chemical industry
Induction pumps are also suitable for use with corrosive electrolyte solutions in which conventional pumps would wear out quickly due to the chemical reactivity of the medium.
Electroplating
Induction pumps can be used in electroplating processes in which conductive electrolyte solutions have to be circulated. Here, induction pumps can convey liquids efficiently and without mechanical wear.
Cooling and heat regulation
In high-performance cooling systems, induction pumps are suitable for circulating special, electrically conductive coolants. They enable contactless and vibration-free pumping.
Battery and fuel cell applications
In systems that require the circulation of electrolyte solutions, such as redox flow batteries or hydrogen production, induction pumps can move the electrolytes safely and efficiently.